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Indonesia 'could do more' to stop boats

Written By Unknown on Senin, 08 Juli 2013 | 23.48

INDONESIA could do much more to stem the flow of asylum seeker through their territory and could easily shut down people smuggling operations, a former senior army officer says.

Retired Major General Jim Molan, who served as Australian defence adviser in Jakarta, said Indonesian domestic law was sufficient to disrupt the people smugglers and there was a raft of new laws on the way.

"You could in my view in a very short period of time close down the people smugglers," he told ABC television.

But the problem was that Indonesia didn't see this as a big problem.

"We have got to impress on the Indonesians that this is a real problem for us and as friends they should assist us," he said.

"We have assisted them as friends quite often over many many years."

Mr Molan said Indonesia's lack of concern was demonstrated by the fact that not a single one of their navy's 150 ships, including patrol boats donated by Australia, was stationed in their southern search and rescue zone.

Mr Molan said the joint communique signed by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono last week rejected unilateral action of the sort proposed by the coalition with their boat turnback policy.

"Indonesia has for years been taking unilateral action in allowing people to pass through, particularly Java, breaking their domestic laws as they pass through, corrupting their officials. Indonesia has been allowing them to get onto unsafe fishing boats," he said.

Mr Molan said asylum seeker boats could be turned back but the actual techniques for doing that should not be publicly revealed.

"Because those techniques telegraph what they can do and what they can't do, I'm not prepared to talk about it," he said.


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Baath party replaces Syrian vice president

SYRIA'S ruling Baath party, headed by the country's embattled President Bashar al-Assad, says some of its top leadership will be replaced, including Vice President Farouk al-Sharaa.

The party's central committee "held a lengthy meeting... on Monday morning," at which "a new national leadership was chosen", the Baath party website said.

It published the names of 16 members of the new leadership, which included none of the party's old chiefs with the exception of Assad.

The website said Assad would remain the party's secretary general.

Sharaa, who has been Syria's vice president since 2006, will remain in office despite his removal from the party leadership.

Among those newly elected to the party leadership are parliament chief Jihad al-Laham and Prime Minister Wael al-Halqi.

Bassam Abu Abdullah, director of the Damascus Centre for Strategic Studies, said the overhaul was the result of deep-seated discontent within the Baath party.

"There has been a lot of criticism from within the base towards the leadership, which has been accused of being inflexible, both before and since the crisis," he said, referring to the Syrian uprising.

"A complete change indicates the failure of leadership and the dissatisfaction from within the Baath party base," he said.

A second Syrian analyst, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the reshuffle was as a result of "the old leadership's inability to take the initiative and confront the crisis".

He noted that the newly appointed leaders include a former ambassador, ex-Syrian envoy to Egypt Yussef Ahmad, for the first time.

"They've decided to bring in a younger leadership that is seen as more open to the international community," he said.

The overhaul means that for the first time none of the members of the party's leadership is a member of the Syrian intelligence forces.

The Baath party has been in power since March 8, 1963 and is the most powerful political party in Syria.

Monday's meeting of the party's central committee was the first since 2005, when much of the previous old guard was replaced.


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Man dies in fatal Sydney shooting

ONE man has died and another is in a serious condition after they were shot outside a block of units in Sydney's southeast.

Two men were found outside a block of units in George Street, Eastlakes, shortly before 10pm (AEST) on Monday, police said.

One man had suffered fatal gunshot injuries, while the other was taken to hospital suffering serious gunshot wounds.

A crime scene has been established while police conduct further investigations.


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Referee beheaded in northeast Brazil

Man evicted, jailed for blaring music

Court

A NEIGHBOURHOOD feud has seen a man jailed and then effectively evicted from his home of more than 30 years for playing loud music in the middle of the night.

Wills and Kate to hire part-time nanny

Wills and Kate to hire part-time nanny

PRINCE William and the Duchess of Cambridge will break with tradition and hire a part-time nanny, fuelling speculation about who will get the job.

Buckley wins O'Brien back

Harry O'Brien

COLLINGWOOD has dramatically won the feud with rebel Harry O'Brien after demanding he return to the club today on its hard-line conditions.

From hell on earth to paradise

From hell on earth to paradise

ONCE rated the most violent place outside a war zone, this could be Queensland's next tourism hotspot.

Exercise for fun, not to get healthy

Exercise for fun, not to get healthy

EXERCISE guidelines should change to focus on the benefits of enjoyment and reducing stress rather than exertion, a health sciences professor says.


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Syrian rebel leader Hitto resigns: report

SYRIA'S rebel prime minister Ghassan Hitto has announced his resignation, nearly four months after his appointment and having failed to form a government in areas seized by insurgents.

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Senior Egyptian cleric warns of civil war

EGYPTIANS must forge a pact of reconciliation or risk civil war, the country's top Muslim cleric says, as clashes in Cairo between the army and supporters of ousted president Mohamed Morsi left at least 51 people dead.

The Morsi-allied Muslim Brotherhood says the army and police opened fire on supporters of the toppled president, killing 53 people.

The army said fighting broke out after an armed group attempted to storm a Republican Guards facility, where Morsi's supporters believe he is being held.

A military source said gunmen tried to penetrate the barbed wire surrounding the compound while snipers working in tandem fired from nearby rooftops.

Interim President Adli Mansour has ordered an independent investigation into the violence.

The violence amplifies the conflict between the army and supporters of the Brotherhood, who vowed to continue demonstrating until Morsi is restored to power.

In a statement, the Brotherhood attacked army chief and Defence Minister Abdel-Fattah al-Sissi, who led Morsi's overthrow, saying he wants to drive Egypt into civil war like that in Syria.

"They attacked the people who were praying, they had their heads bowed to the ground, their backs to their trusted army," Brotherhood spokesman Gehad El-Haddad said.

El-Haddad vowed they will continue protests.

"They are trying to terrorise us off the squares and disperse us. We are not going to do that. They are trying to drag us into a cycle of violence and we are not going to do that," he said.

A pro-Morsi doctor said the army used live bullets against the protesters.

"What happened today shows us that we are not dealing with a normal regime. (This is) a regime allowing bloodshed of its own people, a regime responding to bare breasts of peaceful protesters by shooting at them," the doctor said.

The health ministry said 322 were injured.

The army arrested 200 people for questioning.

In other parts of the country, clashes between rival protesters have killed 72 people since June 28, the al-Ahram newspaper reported, quoting the Health Ministry.

Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayyeb, the grand imam of Cairo's al-Azhar mosque, issued a warning against a civil war in the country.

The top Muslim cleric called for a transparent investigation into the deaths, urged authorities to form a national reconciliation committee to stop the bloodshed and said the armed forces needed to commit to returning Egypt to democracy within six months.

Vowing to remain in seclusion until "everyone shoulders his responsibility to stop the bloodshed, instead of dragging the country into civil war," al-Tayeb called in his statement for the immediate release of all political prisoners.

The army regime, however, has been adding to the number of political detainees since last Wednesday's coup, arresting dozens of Muslim Brotherhood leaders and closing the headquarters of the group's political arm.

The ultraconservative Salafist party al-Nour said it was withdrawing from talks with Egypt's new rulers on forming a government after the "massacre" at the military facility.

"We decided to withdraw immediately from all negotiations in response to the Republican Guard massacre," al-Nour spokesman Nader Bakkar wrote on social networking sites.

"Will not be silent," he added.

"We wanted to stop bloodshed and now it is spilled in rivers."

Al-Nour, which came second in Egypt's 2011 parliamentary elections, had backed the army's toppling of Morsi.

Egypt's military on Monday urged Morsi's supporters to end their sit-in protests, pledging that they would face no legal consequences for having joined in the demonstrations.

But spokesman Colonel Ahmed Aly warned against anyone approaching military facilities or threatening the country's security.


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Breast cancer hope for leukaemia drug

AUSTRALIAN scientists will investigate how a drug being trialled as a leukaemia treatment could be used to fight breast cancer.

Researchers at Melbourne's Walter and Eliza Hall Institute found anti-cancer compounds called BH3-mimetics were effective in treating the most common types of breast cancers.

The team say they are hopeful the discovery will mean clinical trials of BH3-mimetics as a breast cancer treatment within the next few years.

Professor Jane Visvader said the breakthrough could bring massive benefits to breast cancer sufferers.

"We are excited by these results and what they could mean for women with breast cancer," she said.

"Even a small improvement could have a substantial impact if more effective upfront treatment could prevent relapse."

The research examined the effectiveness of the drugs when taken with the standard breast cancer treatment of hormone therapy.

It found the BH3-mimetics stopped or delayed the growth of aggressive tumours by neutralising a protein called BCL-2, thus weakening the cancer cells.

The research is published in the journal Cancer Cell.


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